PACM014: Piano Quintet in E flat, Op.44 - Schumann
German

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Artur Schnabel (piano)
The Pro Arte Quartet
Recorded in 1934, issued as four HMV 78s, DB. 2387-2390
Matrix numbers: 2EA535-IIA, 2EA536-I2EA537-III, 2EA538-II, 2EA539-II, 2EA540-1, 2EA541-I, 2EA542-II
(Duration 30'32")

 

 

PASC013 - Schumann Piano Quintet CD

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A Pristine Audio Natural Sound restorationSchumann (1810-1856) published no chamber music at all prior to 1842, when a sudden outpouring saw all three String Quartets, a Piano Quartet, the Fantasiestüke for String Trio, and this, his only Piano Quintet, all suddenly spring as if from nowhere.

Of all of his chamber music, the Piano Quintet is perhaps the finest, and shows the composer in brilliant, extrovert mood - fluent, melodic and truly captivating. It is also the first Piano Quintet of real greatness - the form was ignored by Beethoven and Haydn, whilst the closest Mozart came to it was in his two piano quartets. The Piano Quintet was also the piece which really established Schumann's name among the great composers.

This 1934 recording brings together some of the finest players of the day; Schnabel displays sheer brilliance at the keyboard, whilst the Pro Arte Quartet, at the peak of their powers, spark off each other to wondrous effect. The interplay between all performers is at once captivating and dazzling, as this newly remastered recording shows perhaps better than ever before.


REVIEW OF SCHUMANN: Piano Quintet in E flat
(Schnabel, Pro Arte Quartet, 1934)

I am used to a powerful, piano-dominated exposition of the first movement of the Schumann piano quintet and I was taken aback by Schnabel's lower profile. I also missed the lushness of the cello playing the glorious second theme of the exposition. But gradually, the very clear textures and the close integration between piano and strings made me aware that this was a lean, classic performance very different from romantic virtuoso ones I have been brought up on. A rather low-key but tension-filled development led to a masterstroke-a recapitulation that seemed unbelievably dynamic and perfectly apt and made me feel that Schnabel and the Pro Arte really understand classical form.

The second movement is quieter and more subdued than usual, but yet manages to be very intense. The third movement is a 3-minute hurricane of integrated piano and quartet virtuosity. In the finale, as in the first movement, some energy is saved at the beginning, only to be released at the wonderful peroration that is the climax of the quartet.

The sound is splendid and very clear; it seems like a very good early 1950's recording. I think of all those people in 1934 who may have sacrificed their lunch money and other necessities to save up for this release and wish that they could have been given this restoration. Even so, given the performance, they must have felt well rewarded.

Reviewer: Bill Rosen


Find out more:

 

Third movement - Scherzo & Trios

About Schumann:

BBC Artist Profile
The Classical Music Pages
Robert Schumann Research Institute

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