Notes
on the recordings:
We
are lucky to have any recordings whatsoever of Beecham in Seattle -
union disputes precluded any commerical recordings during Beecham's
time with the orchestra. To the best of our knowledge there remain
three CDs-worth of live material, captured at the start of the 1943
season and preserved first on acetate discs (since melted down), then
open-reel tape (since lost), backed up onto more open reel tape (now
almost unplayable) and cassette tape. Thus the humble cassette proves
the best remaining source of these historic recordings, and it is from
excellent transfers of these, supplied by a collector who wishes to
remain anonymous, that I have worked.
However
it was not the cassette medium which has caused most trouble here -
although some of the acetates survived well prior to transfer, others
were worn and damaged, and some of that will be audible in places. I
also had to merge in approximately 4 seconds of a suitably "digitally
aged" modern recording into the Meistersinger Overture to patch a skipped
record groove. The result, hopefully undetectable, starts at about
3'12".
Further
Background on the Source Recordings
We
have the following information on the tapes:
Sir
Thomas Beecham was the music director of the Seattle Symphony Orchestra
for the 1941-42, 1942-43 and part of the 1943-44 seasons. His final
concert was on Monday, November 1, 1943.
Some
of the music on the September and October Subscription and Sunday
Matinee Concerts from the 1943-44 season was recorded and broadcast on
the Standard Symphony Hour on KOL Radio and the Mutual-Don Lee
Broadcasting System. Years later, these recordings were transferred
from the radio station's 16-inch 78 rpm broadcast masters before they
were thrown out or, rather, destroyed as per the agreement that usually
used to exist with such recordings, i.e., the station could use the
recordings for a while but then they had to be destroyed.
The
recordings were first dubbed to reel-to-reel: one 7" reel of 1800 feet
of Maxell UD 35-90 tape recorded in single, quarter-track mono at 3 3/4
ips ("reel master").
This
reel master tape was subsequently dubbed onto three Sony UX-S 90 minute
cassette tapes making additional cassette safety dubs onto TDK SA 90
minute cassettes. The reel master was also dubbed onto three 1800 foot
reels of Ampex 407 Mastering Audio Tape in dual, quarter-track mono at
7 1/2 ips as a "safety master."
Unfortunately
the Ampex tape referred to here eventually suffered from the notorious
'sticky shed' syndrome. While it is possible to recover tapes in this
condition, the fact that this was not understood prior to the tapes
themselves being played has caused irreperable damage to them, leaving
us with the Sony cassettes as the only remaining viable source for a
best -quality restoration. We are fortunate therefore that the
cassettes were well-made on quality equipment which has also been used
for replay in the final digitisation dubs.
In
all there is sufficient surviving material to produce three CDs of
recordings. Volume 2 should comprise Beethoven's 8th Symphony,
Mendelssohn's 3rd Symphony andf an overture by Bizet, whilst Volume 3
will centre around Dvorák's Cello Concerto (with Mischel Cherniavsky,
cello) and shorter works by Massenet, Saint-Saëns and Sibelius.
The
concerts covered by the collection:
Sunday,
September 26, 1943. 2:30 PM. Moore Theater
Mendelssohn. Ruy Blas. Overture (not recorded)
Prokofiev. Peter and the Wolf (not recorded)
Edward German. Gypsy Suite (not recorded)
Mozart. Concerto for Flute and Harp (not recorded)
Delius.
On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring
Grieg. Sigurd Jorsalfar. March (not recorded)
Monday,
September 27, 1943. 8:30 PM. Music Hall Theater
Rimsky-Korsakov. May Night. Overture (not recorded)
Saint-Saens.
Le Rouet d’Omphale
Beethoven. Symphony No. 4 (not recorded)
Prokofiev. Peter and the Wolf (not recorded)
Dvorak. Symphonic Variations (not recorded)
Sunday,
October 10, 1943. 2:30 PM. Moore Theater
Wagner.
Die Meistersinger. Overture
Mozart. Marriage of Figaro “No so piu” (not recorded)
Mozart. Don Giovanni. “Batti, batti” (not recorded)
Beethoven.
Symphony No. 8
Massenet. La Vierge. The last sleep of the virgin
Sibelius. Valse Triste
Sibelius. Karelia Suite. Alla Marcia
Mozart. Abduction from the Seraglio. “Oh, what joys and pleasure
bright” (not recorded)
Elgar.
Serenade for Strings. Larghetto
Rossini. William Tell. Overture
Monday,
October 11, 1943. 8:30 PM. Music Hall Theater
Wagner.
Flying Dutchman. Overture
Mendelssohn. Symphony No. 3
Alexander Brott. The Oracle (not recorded)
Elgar.
Enigma Variations
Monday,
October 18, 1943. 8:30 PM. Music Hall Theater
Bizet.
Patrie Overture
Dvorak. Cello Concerto
Jerome Moross. Symphony (not recorded)
Wagner.
Die Meistersinger. Prelude to Act 3
Berlioz, Carnaval Romain Overture (not recorded)